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Dana Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for over 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the "Interactive Age Daily" for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age, and dozens of other publications over the years.
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Moore’s Law defines the history of technology. It held that the number of circuits etched on a given piece of silicon could double every 18 months as far as its author, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore, could see. Moore’s Law has spawned constant revolutions since then, not just in computing but in communications, in science, in a host of areas. Moore’s Law applies to radios, and to optical fiber, but there are some areas where it doesn’t apply. In this blog we’ll take a daily look at new implications of Moore’s Law in real time, as it rolls forward to create our future.
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June 15, 2005

The Journalism Crisis

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Posted by Dana Blankenhorn

mencken387x250.gifIt should surprise no one that "professional" journalists hate Wikis and blogs.

A little history lesson shows you why. Only this one's fun. As part of your summer reading get yourself a copy of H.L. Mencken's Newspaper Days. (That's Mencken to the left.) It's his memoir of Baltimore's newspaper business around the turn of the last century.

Newspapermen at that time were lower class, hard drinking, smoking, swearing, worthless ne'er do wells. You wouldn't bring one home to mother. They hid in saloons, spun lies, spied on people, made less than the corner grocer, and were generally shiftless, lazy bums. Despite this, they considered themselves a class apart.

This last is still the case. But today's newspaper writers are either middle-class bores or upper-class twits. Those who report on Washington, write columns or work on editorials are among the most twittish. Many make more than the people they cover, especially if their faces are on television.

Blogs, wikis and the whole Internet Business Model Crisis threaten these happy homes. (Although I've got news for them -- stock analysts treat newspaper stocks like tobacco stocks and their ranks are being thinned like turkey herds in September. They'd be a dieing breed even without the Net.)

What's most galling to "professional" journalists is not the loss of jobs, or money, but their continuing loss of prestige. On the upper rungs of the ladder they're being replaced by "players" -- sports stars, lawyers, politicians, former entertainers. On the lower rungs they're being driven into poverty -- we've talked before of the corrupted tech press. And in the middle rungs you've got these blogs, wikis and the continuing problems of being treated like a mushroom. (You're in the dark and they're throwing manure on you.)

Our times are, in many ways, a mirror image of the 1890s.

plutocrat.gif
You've got your plutocrats, your gilded wealth, your fading war veterans, a fast-growing sector of Fundamentalists, and a small, highly put-upon reform faction. All is as it was then.

The key differences are that commodity prices are rising, not falling, and that the journalism business, while it is a big part of our problems, is collapsing, not rising.

If you think the Spanish-American victory makes our time different, think again. The actual Iraq war ended in a few months, and has been followed by a long, bloody insurgency. A quick glance at the Philippine War should Clue you in.

The eras read like bookends. America rising on one side, falling on the other. Newspapers rising on the one side, falling on the other. And at the center of both crises were the news business's attempts to grab authority, to define the story on terms favorable to the powerful men the industry served.

History tells us what happened a century ago. The new middle class, and a section of the upper class, turned against the greed and corruption of the time. Reformers were not, as G.W. Plunkitt claimed, "only morning glories." The man who replaced Plunkitt as district leader has his name on the party clubhouse. Real reforms emerged. Anti-trust laws. Unions. Child labor standards. The Federal Reserve. It was messy, the results were highly imperfect, but the liberals of the time moved forward.

What will happen this time?

I have no idea. You will be the judge. The judge, the jury, and the executioner of history is you. You have the the power, and the newspapers do not.

They can't stand that.

Comments (3) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: Economics | History | Internet | Journalism | Politics | blogging


COMMENTS

1. Jesse Kopelman on June 16, 2005 12:32 PM writes...

Philippine War -- good catch. Mutch like the Spanish American War, this wasn't even mentioned in any of my grade school history/civics classes. As far as many (otherwise well educated) people know, the US had no millitary conflicts between the War of 1812 and WWI. I wonder if it is this lack of historical knowledge that has most Americans so ready to trust the government implicitely when they say we need to go to war.

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2. David Eide on June 16, 2005 05:15 PM writes...

I certainly support what is going on in the digital literary system and think wonderful things
will occur. However, it disturbs me when people like Craig Newmark wants to enlist thousands of "volunteer journalists, fact-checkers, and editors," to fill the Net with all this ideality.
Why would anyone do a tough, grinding, thankless job like journalism for "free?" It makes no sense and has no future. Now, if Craig Newmark and other Internet millionaries HIRED excellent and committed journalists, editors, and fact-checkers at twice their current salaries, in an environment that encourages excellent journalism, it might be more credible a movement.

Just a thought.

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3. Roy Troxel on June 20, 2005 01:14 PM writes...

I've been reading H. L. Mencken's works since I was in high school. Can you imagine him today, with his remote control in one hand, and a beer in the other, watching cable news? Can you imagine what his blog would be like?

In any case, what separates Mencken from today's muckrakers, is that he was rarely self-righteous. He rarely claimed any "moral high ground". He just reported the news as he saw it.

Can you imagine how he would have written about the "religious right"? Rush Limbaugh typifies Mencken's image of "boobus Americanus," while Howard Dean would be his "Democratic poltroon". (Reading Mencken encourages you to look up all the words he used - a stark contrast to the mindless rants of today's "commentators".)

My favorite quotes from Mencken include:

"Living with a dog is messy, like living with an idealist."

"Nobody ever went broke by underestimating the taste of the American public."

Yes, I do read "Newspaper Days" about once a year, and usually end up on the floor. I currently live in the Baltimore area, and plan on visiting The Sage's home some time this summer.

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